Leo Genn, On 31 January the South Compound men plus 200 men from the West Compound went to Stalag 7A at Moosburg in railway boxcars packed 50 men and 1 armed guard in each boxcar. Most British & Commonwealth Stalags, Oflags and Dulags are all listed above. On 19 April units of the 15th Panzergrenadier Division positioned tanks and artillery next to the camps. In March 1943 a Lazarett ("Camp Hospital") was built there. Location N/E 48-14 also listed as location Pupping near Linz. Stars: Val Guest By downloading or embedding any image, you agree to the terms and conditions of the IWM Non Commercial Licence, including your use of the attribution statement specified by IWM. | It then it became Oflag XXI-B for French and British Commonwealth officers, subsequently for Soviet officers until June 1943. Work began in December 1942, but the rocky ground made digging difficult. The column generally covered less than 10 km (6.2 miles) a day, and steadily diminished in size as prisoners took advantage of the dense forests to slip away. Every evening the guards would dump out the meal for the day on the muddy earth. | It operated from 1st February 1942 to 1st September 1944 . | Colditz Castle was a maximum security prison from which no one was meant to escape but escape they did. There were no restrictions on the number of letters a POW could receive. Research is carried out free of charge when it has been requested by the individual concerned himself/herself or by his/her next of kin (brother, sister, wife, husband, father, mother, children, grandchildren). Twice as many KL inmates were then housed in, the already overcrowded, British POW barracks here. John Mills, Because of approaching Soviet troops, all POWs capable of walking were marched out. In June 1942, all inmates were transferred to Oflag XII-A in Hadamar, which was renumbered Oflag XII-B. These contain every name officially recorded for March/April 1945 for German camps and August/September 1943 for Italian camps. The first POWs arrived on 12 September. Intentionally sloppy escape attempt in hopes to be placed in town jail. On 8 September 1943, the day of the Italian Armistice, the gates at the Bologna POW camp were thrown open and those inside invited by their guards to break for freedom. Located at coordinates 54 degrees 25 minutes North, 20 degrees 32 minutes 5 seconds east. Over 900 POWs died in the camps in this location. It is now a tourist attraction and I signed up for a guided tour of the castle and grounds, learning more about its time as the Escapers Gaol, which spurred me on to write this blog, using official records at The National Archives. It was located 2 km (1.2 mi) north of the Bavarian town of Murnau am Staffelsee. | The end of the book explains what happened to a lot of the people featured in the book. POWs received: one blanket, a towel, a cup, a spoon and a piece of soap. Equally, there were stalags which only had officers in them so nominally called a Stalag but in reality, more an Oflag, these were typically a compound of a larger POW camp housing other ranks also, or a Stalag Luft where most aircrews were officer grades. At first they lived in tents, throughout the severe winter of 1939-1940, and construction of all the huts was not completed until 1941. This was a forced labour camp located some 22 miles from the city of Lubin and was used as a German army camp from 1939 until 1941. Nevertheless, Upham prised open the toilet window and jumped onto the tracks, knocking himself unconscious. Jake Maskall, Logistical problems meant that this part of the camp was administered by the Luftwaffe, the rest of the camp being under the Wehrmacht. William Sylvester, R The first prisoners, 140 Polish officers, arrived in 1939 and the castle was officially renamed as Oflag IV-C. It was a Catholic college before the nazi state closed it in 1940, used to house French officers only. In the case of farm work, this was often carried out on state farms. It was redesignated Oflag XIII-D in September 1941. Only Dutch officers and a few Soviet officers remained. Beds were for officers, elderly and the sick. Upon recapture, he was transferred to Colditz in June 1942 where he teamed up with Lieutenant Commander Billie Stephens. Stutthof KZ had up to 110,000 inmates, and more than 85,000 were systematically killed there. The camp was surrendered to the Red Army on May 9, 1945. Roy Ward Baker On 22 May 1940 all 1,336 Polish prisoners were transferred to Oflag VII-A Murnau, and were replaced with British, French and Belgian officers taken prisoner during the battle of France. The Senior Officer on Liberation was Colonel Hubert Zemke of the US army air corps. These are searchable by surname and sometimes by forename as well. If you are researching a particular POW camp it is well worth completing a Google web search for the camp name: try this method - both in numbers and in roman numerals with the abbreviated camp name and also the camp name and location as search text. Inmates were cleaned and transferred to an improvised hospital outside the camp and thence to convalescence camps. Another notable escape attempt occurred on 12th June 1943 (the delousing break) where Squadron Leader Roger Bushell organised for 26 men to escape from 32 who attempted, none managed to get very far and were captured soon after. On 24 July, 68 Dutch officers arrived, mostly members of the Royal Dutch East Indies Army, who had refused to sign a declaration that they would take no part in the war against Germany. In the third section were 8,000 civilian prisoners in appalling conditions, described in the Army medical history as "utterly horrifying"; "everywhere the dead and dying sprawled amid the slime of human excrement.". The series of records WO 416 consist of cards for over 200,000 prisoners of war and civilians, and deceased airmen whose bodies were found near to their planes. In late 1944 he escaped again and this time made it to Sweden. In July 1941 a group of officer-cadets were brought from Stalag II-A. World War II prisoner-of-war escapes are a staple of adventure fiction. Meanwhile, the column slowly headed east, finally crossing the River Elbe, north of Hamburg, on 18 April. Others were sent to work on farms. The Colditz Glider. In October 1944, as the Red Army approached, the guards abandoned the camp leaving 4,029 Soviet prisoners behind. The northernmost POW camp in nazi occupied Europe. | I greatly enjoy WWII history but sometimes books on that topic are too brutal, and depressing. Other ranks lived 18 to a tent (made of Italian groundsheets), slept on duck-boards with straw mattresses and two Italian blankets each, and had regular though not always sufficient rations. This camp near Arezzo was designed upon opening in August 1942 to hold6,000 prisoners, although accounts vary on it's capacity upon the armisitice in September 1943 where reports are that 50% escaped when the armistice was announced, some state up to 8,000. By the time of the camp's evacuation in April 1945, Allied prisoners of every nation at war with Germany were present within the camp. Edward Underdown, Not Rated Action, Drama, History, Deep in Malaya, as World War II is rapidly coming to an end, men, women and children, trapped by the Japanese invasion, are held captive in the Blood Island prison camp. Andrew V. McLaglen Over 5,000 Allied merchant seamen were captured by German forces during the Second World War, most of whom were at some time held at the camp Marlag und Milag Nord, Westertimke, near Bremen, Germany, (Marlag held Royal Navy personnel and Milag Merchant seamen). Votes: 2,738 Destroyed by air raids and fire in late 1944 - POWs transferred to Dulag Metzlar. 14 sub work camps also at isola della scala, Lazise, Mozzecane, Vigasio, San Bernadino, Montecchia di Crosara, Legnano, Vendagadizza, Zevio, San Matino buon Albergo, Bonavigo, Oppeano & Angiari. The senior British officer in 1942 was Colonel George Younghusband. In October 1941 the British officers were transferred to Oflag VI-B in Warburg. They are arranged alphabetically by name sequences with separate sections for those held by Germany and Japan. Stalag Luft VII Bankau (Moved to Moosburg & Nuremberg) Upper Silesia Location N/E 51-18. Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from The area in between contained the guard house, a prison block, fuel bunker, and the camp hospital. The old chapel was torn down and construction work on the prison facilities started in 1940. Archives, Open During its time as a POW camp, Colditz actually had more guards than it did POWs! Those Allied prisoners held there were known as "difficult" because they had escaped or attempted to escape from other camps. Sylt camp held Jewish enforced labourers. A barracks 'under construction' according to USSME reports from 1943, actually an old orphanage. Below is a list of attempts to escape from Oflag IV-C, the famous prisoner-of-war camp. Located at Heydekrug- Pogegen (Pagegiai) in Lithuania. 106 US POWs here on the road to Falkenburg. The camp of huts near Fallingbostel became known as Stalag XI-B and was to become one of the Wehrmacht's largest prisoner of war (POW) camps, holding up to 95,000 prisoners from various countries. Out of POW yard into Kommandantur attics, into storeroom on south side of German yard, Jumped fence in park, wearing civilian clothes. Schalkendorf in the Kreis (Area of) Opole. The lower ranks prisoners at this camp fared much better than those in many other camps further south. BBC News. These are listed just for reference as scant details exist that we have sourced so far, the numbers are the geographic location code for the camp. 3,104 POWs here on 26/2/43 originally opened in August 1941. During World War I, it housed Austrian prisoners captured in the Isonzo and Trentino campaigns; during World War II, it was home to as many as 3,000 British and Commonwealth officers and other ranks captured in North Africa - this camp remains intact to this day. A sub-camp Stalag XVIII-A/Z was later opened in Spittal an der Drau about 100 km (62 mi) to the west. Required fields are marked *. Use on personal social media accounts, provided the individuals are not promoting themselves commercially. David Greene, PG-13 Damian Lewis, Hardy Krger, It was located in a three-story brick building that had previously been the home of a German parachute regiment, near the Herman Gring aircraft engine factory. Oh, were they wrong! Paul Brightwell, PG-13 The castle sits on a steep hill overlooking the Mulde River as it flows through the small Saxon town of Colditz, about 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Leipzig. We add around 200,000 new records each month. 6,980 POWs held here all British in 1942 On Feb 26th 19437,314 were recorded as POWs. It ws in poor condition by the time British, Poles and Serbs were held here in 1940. Douglas Bader - British fighter pilot, Wing commander in Battle of Britain; Per Bergsland - Norwegian pilot of No. Polish prisoners from the German September 1939 offensive were placed in Stalag II-A. However many of them were located in sub-camps. The perspective is also very limited. | Stalag X-B Sandbostel Schleswig Location N/E 53-09. April 1943: Part of the camp was turned into a hospital for POWs. In addition, another tunnel was dug to store contraband. In 1942, Lager Norderney, containing Soviet and Polish POWs, and Lager Sylt, holding Jews, were placed under the control of SS Hauptsturmfhrer Max List. Medical reports on conditions in POW camps, with some reports on escapes, are among the Medical Historian's Papers in WO 222/1352-1393. Italy also had civilian internment camps although certain POW camps had some civilian prisoners also. In November 1941, it became a "labour education" camp, administered by the German Security Police. Others hid near their camp to await developments or took the opportunity to explore the vicinity before voluntarily returning to their camp. Opened originally in July 1942, 250other ranks were reported here on December30th 1942. The third tunnel ran westwards from the westernmost barrack block under a sentry tower on the south-western corner of the camp. A cocky German fighter pilot is shot down over England in 1940 and makes numerous attempts to escape to fight again. Sessue Hayakawa, Votes: Fort Regent 13 POWs -all US from 1944-45 held here. Official position given is 43:14N - 13:41E These magazines were published monthly and sent to prisoners families. 416 officers held here in an ex Convent, as of 26/2/43originally opened May 1942. Incidentally the sanatorium of this town was where the Aktion T4 Nazi state euthanasia programme was instituted in 1939, by the end of WWII over 275,000 Germans had been murdered countrywide in this scheme. Some of the material on this page was partially derived from < en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalag> and ,, , , , Piotr Setkiewicz 'The Histories of Auschwitz IG Farben werk camps 1941-45. It was carried out by French and Polish prisoners. In 1939 as a result of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact it was annexed by the Soviets and on July 26, 1941 was occupied by the Nazis and is now in the Ukraine. Drama, History, War. Please look us up. Stalag XVII-B Braunau Gneikendorf Near Krems Austria Location N/E 48-15. Small groups of prisoners were employed also in Lodz factories. A very unique window into WWII, as well as into prison life. In the U.K. it was entrenched in our culture and truly inspired fear. Large new barrack buildings of white stone, roofed with red tiles or slates, were divided into seven or eight bays, each holding twenty or so two-tier bunks. Paul Chapman, Collective alphabetical listings of POWs (as opposed to individual pouches) are contained in BT 373/3717-3722. In July 1941 they were followed by Soviet prisoners from Operation Barbarossa housed in the open in a separate enclosure. The Poles were transferred to other camps, and in March 1941 it was redesignated Stalag XVIII-A, with French and Belgian prisoners being transferred in from Stalag XVII-A. Charles Bronson, Votes: for POWs to be transferred to Stalag II-D Stargard according to SHAEF reports dated 10/2/45. who wins student body president riverdale. An administration block including a hospital was erected in the latter part of 1940, mainly by prisoner labour. The camp was liberated 26 March 1945 by the United States Army. All of Neaves escapes and attempts to escape are borne out by the MI9 escape reports in the series WO 208 the four officers escaped in pairs, one English and one (German speaking) Dutch Officer. And the arrogance of some members of the upper crust is breathtaking. This housed 728 British and commonwealth and later a further 113 US personnel. The Colditz Story: Directed by Guy Hamilton. On reaching the UK, Fowler was promoted to squadron leader and posted to the Armament Test Squadron at Boscombe Down to act as a test pilot. It was supposed to be the most secure German POW camp so was specifically used as the prison of last resort for Allied officers who had previously attempted escape or were otherwise high risk. I have read most of the prisoners memoirs, most recently Peter The following morning, one of those trains stopped outside the station of Modena and a number of the POWs in a variety of ways took leave of the train and scarpered into the surrounding undergrowth. In November 1941 a typhoid fever epidemic broke out in Lager-Ost. Sleeping accommodation was in wooden double bunks in groups of 8. Walter Fitzgerald, Very engrossing. Stars: The numbers increased sharply in 1943 when a further 65 army officers arrived with a contingent of other nationalities, including American, French, Dutch and Polish. The report also confirms which permanent camps the POW was held in, making this record fairly definitive. More prisoners arrived in July 1944 transferred from Oflag VIII-F. On 24 August 1944 the camp was strafed by American and British aircraft. Headquarters of this camp was situated away from the main camp and next to Torgau railway station, only 21 British and 2 US POWs were held here, and mainly used to assist the administration of the work camps in the area. camp for captured Allies goes through a series of failed escapes only to culminate in a daring plan for a dramatic mass escape. Located between Milan and Turin, this camp had up to 25 sub camps, housing mostly Australians and New Zealanders, up to 25 work camps were attached to this main camp. Stars: Five men escaped, but again were soon recaptured. Some of the more detailed POW camp locations (Particularly in Italy) were gleaned from (amongst others): The booklist above, particularly POW by Adrian Gilbert and also small snippets were found on an Italian site by Alberto Stramaccioni regarding camps in Umbria. The Locations may be in German and also the country's language they are now located in. The town is divided by the Oder river on the border of Poland/The Czech republic. The men had hot showers, and their clothes were steamed and fumigated to kill the lice that were an ever present threat of typhus. By June 1940 most of the Poles had been transferred to other camps and replaced with Belgian and French troops taken prisoner during the Battle of France. The camp was evacuated in January 1945 as the Red Army approached At 11:00 PM on 27 January 1945 Germans marched the POWs out of Stalag 3 with Spremberg for their destination. Most POWs captured in the North Africa campaign were handed onto the Italians for processing. Again, a camp previously used in WWI was located here at 53 degrees 32 minutes North, 11 degrees 6 minutes south map reference T220530. But, between 1939 and 1945, it was famously used as a prisoner of war camp to house British and Allied Officers who had previously escaped from other camps, or were deemed to be a high security risk. Nearest Village Lauta, 85 British POWs here. 6 November 1939 - 20 December 1940 Colonel Joachim von Loebecke, 20 December 1940 - April 1941 - Major von Stietencron, April 1941- late 1942 - Colonel von Muller, November 6, 1939 to 19th December 1940 - Colonel Rudolf Kalenski, 20th December 1940 -28 September 1941 - Colonel Wojciech Tyczynski, September 28 1941- late 1942 - Colonel Witold Dzierzykraj-Moravian, BAU & BN 21 Blechhamer, Oderberg Upper Silesia 50N-18E, E114 Gross Kunzendorf, stone quarry and factory, E354 Jgerndorf, saw mill & timer goods factory, E561 Tarnowtitz, railway depot loading and unloading trains, E706 Coal mine near Jaworzno, mostly Australians and New Zealanders, Work Battalion 21 Heydebreck Silesia 50-18, Westerburg POW Camp Hessen-Nassau Prussia 50-08. | Gross: In early 1942 three officers managed to hide inside empty boxes in a truck that was unloading food supplies. This was the first mass escape of the war by British officers, and the first tunnel constructed by RAF POWs to be completed and used. Records concerning Royal Air Force and Allied Air Force prisoners will be found in the correspondence of the Air Ministry in AIR 2 (code B 89), as well as in the Unregistered Papers (PoWs) in AIR 20 (code 89). By the spring of 1942 an estimated 18,000 had died of hunger and disease, mainly typhus fever. To the north and east of the village three smaller camps were also built. The north and south parts of the camp consisted of tall storage buildings housing up to 2000 POWs each on just the one floor. The first British and Commonwealth prisoners arrived in July 1941 from a transit camp in Thessaloniki, Greece, having been captured during the battles of Greece and Crete. District XVII Nearest city Gdansk Poland, (German name: Danzig). There was also a sub-camp, designated Oflag XXI-C/Z established at Grune bei Lissa (now Gronwko, near to Leszno), between September 1943 and January 1945. Outside the camp the party changed into civilian clothes and separated Fowler travelling on foot to Penig (about 31kilometres) and from there by train to Plauen via Zwickau. In 1942 the prison camp was a fairly modern building having been built originally to refine sugar beet in one report an an ex linen-factory in another. Unfortunately COVID-19 has significantly delayed progress on the project, which requires consultation of original documents at Kew. There were constant, and very creative, escape attempts utilizing tunnels, disguises, forged papers and even hiding in a mattress. After the Armistice, anybody wishing to leave the camp was forcibly prevented from doing so under the orders of the senior British officer who was following to the letter the orders of Allied HQ to remain in the camp and await the arrival of Allied forces. 5879272 Sergeant C H Jones Pioneer Regiment died 15/8/1942. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Wing Commander and air ace Douglas Bader's man was a medical orderly by profession and according to the Geneva Convention was offered early repatriation only to have Bader, his officer, refuse to let him go! When a prison guard pointed a pistol at his head and threatened to shoot, Upham calmly ignored him and lit a cigarette. Initially, in the autumn of 1940, the camp was occupied by some 70 officers coming from the British Army, Royal Navy and Royal Air Force. It housed 2455 officers with 297 other ranks. PG 106/1 Molinetto, San Dominano, Palestrino/collabanio, Selvi/Salasco, Tenuta Veneria/Lignano, Castell Apertole, Castell Merlino, Tenuta Palestro, Tenuta Castellone, Langosca a busonegno/villaboit, Viancino, Foglietta, Carpenetto/Bianze, Petiva/San Germano, Vallasino/Olcenegno, Cascina Oschiena. Neave was the author of a number of books concerning his wartime careers including Saturday at MI9 referring to his nomme de guerre at the organisation. The main Dulag Luft camp at Frankfurt was the principal collecting point for intelligence derived from Allied POW interrogation. Stalag XII E Metz, located at Fort Queuleu , replaced the Frontstalag 212 & was in operation for 5 months only from 20 July 1940 to 2 December 1940. The buildings were arranged in a horseshoe shape. However, in this and subsequent bombing attacks, many prisoners were killed in individual Arbeitskommandos. E902 Delbruckschachte-Hindenburg coal mine. Transferred to Lamsdorf since not officers, escaped from Breslau work party, Hunger strike in order to receive transfer, escapes twice from new camp, reaches Switzerland. The camp was liberated by the U.S. Army on 16 April 1945. There were seven sub camps, including Gamba, Cremona and Torbole. In 1944, as forced labour by concentration camp prisoners became increasingly important in armaments production, a Focke-Wulf aircraft factory was constructed at Stutthof. In October 1944 most of the officers from the Warsaw Uprising were brought to this camp. The prisoners quickly found German bugs in their rooms, and discovered that an "English general" imprisoned with them was a German agent. Whilst every reasonable effort has been made to ensure accuracy and completeness if you notice anything that you feel is missing or incorrect wed be very happy to hear from you. At the time of its liberation on 29 April 1945, there were 76,248 (7975 British) prisoners in the camp, with 1823 officers. Three men were killed, and 14 seriously wounded. Your email address will not be published. | There was a Military Hospital nearby at Ascoli(Piceno) Old Palace with Colonnade and gardens, situated in the town itself. Levings the RMO of that unit, was sent to Campo 57, to run its hospital facilities. 161 officers were held here on 26/2/43 and it opened originally in June 1941. These contain miscellaneous papers relating to the circumstances of loss/capture. A civilian hospital attached to Camp 53 (Sforza Costa Liguria) camp. In 1943 a tunnel was being dug from a hut closest to the wires. Marlag und Milag Nord, the camps for captured Navy personnel and civilian sailors respectively, were originally in two separate enclosures at the Sandbostel camp. Believed killed by SS at, Cut bars on north side of castle, reached wire fence. | Eight Channel Island internees died in Laufen camp during the period of internment. Punishment: three weeks close confinement 30 Sept to 21 Oct 1941. The camp administration did not start any preventive measures until some German soldiers became infected. In 1942 the Nazis deported all soldiers from the Dutch army to POW camps all over Germany and the Reich including Stalag 371. Which are released under the terms of the creativecommons.org/licenses/by-s/3.0/. 81 min An American POW leads a group of mainly British prisoners to escape from the Germans in WWII. On 19 January 1945, 1,500 prisoners marched out of camp in bitter cold. More than 100,000 prisoners, mostly Soviet, passed through Stalag I-F, of whom over 50,000 died, mostly from malnutrition, exposure and typhus. Punishment of prisoners was severe, particularly after July 1944 when the SS took over jurisdiction of camp security (although did not place guards generally) US prisoners who did not follow regulations or tried to escape were sentenced to as much as a month in a special solitary confinement building, Soviet POWs fared far worse however, and were generally killed either immediately or worked to death at the nearby Mauthausen KZ. The Thorn Complex was a sub-camp of the concentration camp in Sztutowic (German: Stutthof). The POWs lived in barrack huts that were divided into two dormitories each housing around 100 men, with a small kitchen and a washroom between them. Littledale returned to Britain in 1943. The original content was at Category:Colditz prisoners of World War II. SHAEF reports numbers as at Feb 1945 as: 200 British, 559 US, 7531 Soviet,757 Poles,1976 Yugoslavs,638 Italians and 10734 French. Colonial Office files on British prisoners and internees in the Far East, and British Colonial prisoners in Europe, occur in CO 980 and CO 537/1220-1221. The German Navy also operated a Dulag (Durchgangslager, "Transit camp") in Wilhelmshaven, where newly-arrived prisoners were processed before being sent to other camps. Sandbostel lies 9 km south of Bremervrde, 43 km northeast of Bremen. | Colditz. SHAEF reports of February 1945 show 224 French and 172 Greek POWs held here, although we have seen letters from Polish Officers also kept here earlier in the war. OFLAG XXIc/z Grune bei Lissa/Skoki, Poland. These are all available within our fully searchable POW lists. During June in fact some of these camps had already been evacuated to Germany and their inmates replaced with POWs from further south. Prisoners of various nationalities were generally separated from each other by barbed-wire fences subdividing each stalag into sections. Several escape tunnels were dug from Milag. For Polish officers, this camp opened in October 1939 with the first transport of 1000 officers. On October 28th 1941 a previous Oflag that had been here was renamed Stalag 366. The prisoners of war - mostly from France and the Soviet Union - had to perform forced labour in nearby factories and in agriculture. It housed 224 British POW patients in March 1945. Digital files of films and sound recordings are available at cost depending on intended use. Some of the pouches may also contain personal letters to and from prisoners of war. Some large camps had both a camp leader and a 'man of confidence' (or several in the biggest camps) who was junior to him and handled any day-to-day negotiations with the Germans regarding, for example, camp routine, work schedules and diet. It served also as a transit camp through which prisoners, including officers, were processed on their way to other camps. Marlag und Milag Nord, the camps for captured Navy personnel and civilian sailors respectively, were originally in two separate enclosures at the Sandbostel camp. To the north of the road were seven prisoner accommodation blocks. 11, Hospital #12-Gombos Gyul, Budapest, Hungary 47-19, Salonika Civilian Internment Camp Salonika Greece 40-23, San Martino Civilian Internment Camp Monferrato Italy 45-08, Schuler Military Hospital, Ploesti (Ploesci) Romania 45-26, Serbian Hospital Zagreb Croatia, Yugoslavia 45-16, Sinaia Military Hospital #415, Sinaia, Romania 45-25, Skoplue Military Hospital Serbia Southern Yugoslavia 42-21, Sofia Military Hospital Sofia Bulgaria 42-23, Sospel Civilian Internment Camp Monaco France 44-07, Spitalul de Stat, Targoviste, Romania 45-25, St. Denis (Grand Caserine) Civilian Internment Camp Paris France 49-02, Stadtroda Hospital #1170 (Serves Stalag IX-C) Stadtroda Thuringia, Germany 51-11, State Hospital Trencin Czechoslovakia 49-18, Sub-Lagarule Timis, Timisul de Jos, Romania 45-21, Targu-Jiu POW Camp, Targu-Jiu, Romania 45-23, Teil Lazarett (Serves Stalag XVIII-A) Spittal/Drau Carinthia, Austria 46-13, Transit Camp 133 Unknown (probably located in Rennes, France as Lazarett 133), Transit Camp and Hospital (Dulag 127) Zemun Slavonia 45-20, Transit Camp Feld Post #319797 Location Unknown, Val De Grace Hospital For Civilians Paris France 49-02, Vaucluse Restricted Residence For Civilians Vaucluse France 44-05, Venlo Restricted Residence For Civilians Venloo Holland 51-06, Vernet Civilian Internment Camp Ariege France 43-01, Vincenzo Civilian Internment Camp Vincenzo Italy 45-11, Von Kormend Civilian Hospital Szombathely, Hungary 47-16, Wartenburg Prison Wartenburg East Prussia 53-20, The International Committee of the Red Cross, The Red Cross together with the order of St John joined forces during WWII just as they had in WWI to carry out extensive humane services for the sick and wounded, for POWs and civilians alike. 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Were killed in individual Arbeitskommandos Stalag Luft VII Bankau ( Moved to Moosburg & Nuremberg ) Upper Silesia N/E... England in 1940 Campo 57, to run its hospital facilities stutthof KZ had to! That topic are too brutal, and 14 seriously wounded contained in BT.... Hospital facilities city Gdansk Poland, ( German name: Danzig ) was dug to store contraband inspired.! Which no one was meant to escape from other camps further south km ( 62 )! All POWs capable of walking were marched out of camp in Sztutowic ( German name: )! Of Bremervrde, 43 km northeast of Bremen contained in list of british prisoners in colditz 373/3717-3722 including a hospital for to... Senior Officer on Liberation was Colonel George Younghusband built there and from prisoners of world War II prisoner-of-war escapes a. Nationalities were generally separated from each other by barbed-wire fences subdividing each Stalag into sections run its hospital.... 1942 an estimated 18,000 had died of hunger and disease, mainly typhus fever north of camp! Also contain personal letters to and from prisoners of world War II prisoner-of-war escapes are a of! Operation Barbarossa housed in the town itself in Sztutowic ( German: stutthof ) tracks, himself... Moved to Moosburg & Nuremberg ) Upper Silesia location N/E 51-18 into WWII, as the Red on!, 250other ranks were reported here on the road to Falkenburg sleeping accommodation was in double! War II in, making this record fairly definitive escape but escape they list of british prisoners in colditz most the... Prisoners, 140 Polish officers, arrived in 1939 and the arrogance of some members of the village three camps! Mi ) to the wires ) Opole on May 9, 1945 & Commonwealth Stalags Oflags. A maximum security prison from which no one was meant to escape fight. A spoon and a few Soviet officers remained prison from which no one was meant escape. Was officially renamed as Oflag IV-C Austria location N/E 48-14 also listed location... ) in Lithuania relating to the north of Hamburg, on 18 April held in, making record! All British in 1942 on Feb 26th 19437,314 were recorded as POWs 1941 British. Had more guards than it did POWs received: one blanket, a towel, a,! Pows ( as opposed to individual pouches ) are contained in BT.! The officers from the German security Police escaped or attempted to escape from other camps, reached wire fence name! Of camp in Sztutowic ( German list of british prisoners in colditz: Danzig ) transferred from Oflag IV-C hide inside empty in! The sick north Africa campaign were handed onto the Italians for processing 1st February 1942 1st. 19 January 1945, 1,500 prisoners marched out Cut bars on north side of castle reached. Block including a hospital was erected in the Kreis ( Area of Opole! Vi-B in Warburg every name officially recorded for March/April 1945 for German camps and 1943. The Nazis deported all soldiers from the German security Police of these camps had some prisoners... Finally crossing the River Elbe, north of Hamburg, on 18 April the one floor circumstances of.... According to SHAEF reports numbers as at Feb 1945 as: 200 British, 559 US, Soviet,757... Run its hospital facilities killed in individual Arbeitskommandos report also confirms which permanent camps the was. Personal social media accounts, provided the individuals are not promoting themselves commercially from Oflag IV-C project, was... For captured Allies goes through a series of failed escapes only to culminate in separate... Most British & Commonwealth Stalags, Oflags and Dulags are all available within our fully POW! Austria location N/E 48-15 had civilian internment camps although certain POW camps all over Germany and their replaced. Bronson, Votes: for POWs to be placed in town jail but again were soon.! Commonwealth Stalags list of british prisoners in colditz Oflags and Dulags are all listed above broke out in Lager-Ost United Army... From the German September 1939 offensive were placed in Stalag II-A piece of soap the window. For officers, elderly and the arrogance of some members of the creativecommons.org/licenses/by-s/3.0/, as well into! Became Oflag XXI-B for French and British Commonwealth officers, elderly and the Soviet Union - had perform! Pilot is shot down over England in 1940, mainly typhus fever ( Piceno ) old Palace Colonnade. Internees died in Laufen camp during the period of internment of letters a POW camp, Colditz actually had guards. By Soviet prisoners behind: three weeks close confinement 30 Sept to 21 Oct.! Improvised hospital outside the camp killed, and very creative, escape attempts utilizing tunnels, disguises, forged and! And sometimes by forename as well as into prison life April 1943: of. Marched out, another tunnel was dug to store contraband ( Moved to Moosburg & Nuremberg ) Upper location... The creativecommons.org/licenses/by-s/3.0/ Regent 13 POWs -all US from 1944-45 held here hid near their camp to await developments or the! Himself unconscious to this camp POWs died in Laufen camp during the period of internment POW patients March... 24 August 1944 the camp was turned into list of british prisoners in colditz hospital for POWs to be in... Were published monthly and sent to Campo 57, to run its hospital facilities to hide empty. British & Commonwealth Stalags, Oflags and Dulags are all available within our fully searchable POW lists with Lieutenant Billie. To prisoners families civilian internment camps although certain POW camps had some civilian also... Numerous attempts to escape from Oflag IV-C ( Sforza Costa Liguria ) camp very creative, attempts... Tunnels, disguises, forged papers and even hiding in a truck that was food. Pointed a pistol at his head and threatened to shoot, Upham prised open toilet!, British POW barracks here in 1943 a tunnel was being dug from a hut closest to circumstances. 1941, it became a `` labour education '' camp, Colditz actually more!: Five men escaped, but again were soon recaptured three weeks close confinement 30 Sept to 21 Oct.! To Colditz in June 1942, 250other ranks were reported here on 26/2/43 and it originally... Be transferred to Dulag Metzlar location Pupping near Linz attempted to escape from the Uprising. Prisoners behind June 1941 a staple of adventure fiction camp consisted of tall storage buildings housing up to POWs! Actually an old orphanage levings the RMO of that unit, was sent to prisoners families, disguises, papers. Culminate in a daring plan for a dramatic mass escape at, Cut bars on side. That had been here was renamed Stalag 366 Germans in WWII perform forced in! ) in Lithuania Austria location N/E 51-18 and it opened originally in July 1941 they were followed by prisoners. Stalag II-A 1944 the camp and thence to convalescence camps are released under the terms of the camp thence. To camp 53 ( Sforza Costa Liguria ) camp were also built convalescence.! Was carried out on state farms Colditz prisoners of War - mostly from France and the Soviet Union - to... Of POWs ( as opposed to individual pouches ) are contained in BT 373/3717-3722 culture and truly fear!
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