Before any new financing, Wavetown Marina expects to earn net income of$400,000, and the company already has 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding. \text{ Sales price per unit } & \$ 50.00 & \$ 47.50 & \$ 47.50 & \$ 47.50 & \$ 47.50 \\ What are the differences between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan? Want to cite, share, or modify this book? What Was The New Jersey Plan? [6] Many less populous states, such as Connecticut, Delaware, and New Jersey, feared that proportional representation would result in their interests being overshadowed by those of the larger states. If included, the constitution would establish both a Senate and a House of Representatives. The Virginia Plan, in contrast, distributed representation based on population, which naturally favored larger states. Two houses of Congress (a bicameral legislature), National government with three branches: legislative, executive and judiciary, Stronger national government; Congress has power to tax and provide for the national defense, One house of Congress (a unicameral legislature), Each state has equal representation, regardless of population, Congress has power to tax and regulate interstate commerce, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . The national legislature could decide on a national executive with the authority to execute all national and executive laws, including the power to start wars or create treaties. But flawed as it may be, the Constitution is pretty impressive, considering its creation was required to fix the major weaknesses of its predecessor, the Articles of Confederation. It proposed that their part of the legislative Congress should be primarily based on the size of its population or its quotas of contribution (i.e., the amount of money raised via taxes to the federal government). And it wasn't so much a government as a "firm league of friendship" between the 13 original states, which could all vote on issues that affected the collective, but decisions were only made when at least nine of the states voted the same way. The legislature consisted of two houses: Senate and House of representatives. It started with James Madison, a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, introducing the Virginia Plan, which proposed a much more powerful national government with three branches: a legislature, executive and judiciary. and you must attribute OpenStax.
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1787 proposal for state representation in the US government, History of the United States Constitution, Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution, "The Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 reported by James Madison: on June 15", United States Army Center of Military History, "The Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 reported by James Madison: on May 30", "The Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 reported by James Madison: on June 16", "Constitutional Topic: The Constitutional Convention", The Supremacy Clause: A Reference Guide to the United States Constitution, The Authority for Federalism: Madison's Negative and the Origins of Federal Ideology, "Variant Texts of the Plan Presented by William Paterson - Text B", "Variant Texts of the Plan Presented by William Paterson - Text C", "The Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 reported by James Madison: on June 19", "The Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 reported by James Madison: on June 20", "The Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 reported by James Madison: on July 5", "The Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 reported by James Madison: on July 16", Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Jersey_Plan&oldid=1139414550, Drafting of the United States Constitution, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. During the Constitutional Convention, how did the Virginia Plan differ from the New Jersey Plan? The Virginia Plan called for a bicameral legislature and a strong national government with three branches: The New Jersey Plan called for a unicameral legislature and equal representation for each state. "The Virginia Plan vs. the New Jersey Plan: A Constitutional Grudge Match" $1.$ Prepare a production budget and a direct-labor budget for Spiffy Shades Corporation by month and for the first quarter of $20$x$1$. Less populous states were concerned that the Virginia Plan would give substantial control of the national government to the more populous states. By contrast, the New Jersey Plan argued for the retention of the Articles of Confederations unicameral legislature and its one vote per state policy.
The government set up under the Articles of Confederation was so bad it only lasted a decade. $3.$ Prepare a manufacturing overhead budget for each month and for the first quarter. Under theexecutive branch, a National Executive would have the power to execute national laws, make war, or establish treaties with other nations. The ultimate reason for the greater adoption of the Virginia Plan was that larger states carried a greater burden on them than the smaller states. The convention resolved itself once more into a Committee of the Whole to compare the Virginia and the New Jersey plans. These and other data compiled by Demarest are summarized in the following table. William Paterson, principal author of the New Jersey Plan Edmund Randolph proposed the Virginia Plan, written by James Madison, on May 29, 1787. While the New Jersey Plan essentially sought to maintain much of the Articles of Confederation, the Virginia Plan wanted to replace it with a new constitution. [4][15] The Connecticut Compromise, introduced by Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth, suggested a bicameral legislature with the House of Representatives apportioned by population, as desired by the Virginia Plan, and the Senate apportioned equally by state, as desired by the New Jersey Plan. [17] Delegates from the less populous states proposed combining elements of the Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan to create a compromise on representation that favored the less populous states. Virginia Plan A plan for two-house legislature; representation would be elected to the lower house based on each state's population; representation for the upper house would be chosen by the lower house. James Madison (VA) then spoke at length, pointing out that the New Jersey Plan wouldn't prevent treaty violations by the states, encroachments on Federal authority, or conflicts between states. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Legislative Branch (for making laws) False 2.
The income tax rate is 30%. They could only be overridden if the respective legislature managed to get enough votes. "Economic and security crises mounted throughout the 1780s, showing the national government was simply unable to act to protect the national interest," says Phillips. A policy of admission of new states should be established.
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William Paterson proposed the New Jersey, or small state, plan, which provided for equal representation in Congress.
Below, well examine what the Virginia Plan offered, what the New Jersey Plan proposed, how they compared to one another, and what the ultimate decision the Founding Fathers took between the two was. Hamilton, who said his proposal was not a plan, essentially believed that both the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan were inadequate, particularly the latter. The plan opted to retain much of the inherent structure from the Articles of Confederation, including its unicameral legislature and the one-vote per state status. Unlike the election for members of the Confederation Congress who were elected by state legislature, the House of Representatives would be elected by that states population. Start studying New Jersey Plan vs. Virginia Plan. In addition to the existing powers under all of the Articles of Confederation, Congress gained authority to raise funds via, Congress has the authority to collect taxes from states based on the number of free inhabitants and, Congress elects a federal executive, consisting of multiple people, who, The federal judiciary is represented by a Supreme Tribunal, appointed by the federal executive, which has authority in federal, The Articles of Confederation and treaties are the supreme law of the land, an early representation in the debates of the. As such, it was argued that, along with the increased share of responsibility in relation to others, larger states should have a greater degree of representation. Your email address will not be published. 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