officers in About 60 senators stabbed Rome's leader 23 times, according to The Telegraph. Assassinations have undeniably changed the world. in in Two more individuals from the audience stormed the stage wielding semi-automatic guns. in a Bhutto, of suicide The 19th-Century Cult That Gave Rise to an Incel Assassin. The primary purpose of Kennedys fateful visit to Dallas, Texas in November 1963 was not to parade through the streets in an open convertible so masses of people could see him. role the Execution of Benito Mussolini on April 28, 1945, Giulino di Mezzegra, Italy. is Sirhan was raised an Orthodox Christian. 5 Groundbreaking 19th-Century African American Artists The Campus Walkout That Led to America's First Black Studies . him his An autopsy report concluded Malcolm X died from 21 bullet wounds to his body. Shot while dining with his girlfriend at Roscoe's House of Chicken and Waffles. Iain King, a fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, wrote for NBC that while "the grim record" of assassinations shows that some achieve what they were meant to, a "desired result" is less likely when a government figure is assassinated. Mobutu Sese Seko, and ethnic strife between Hutu and Tutsi peoples were direct contributing factors to the Second Congo War (also called the Great War in Africa or Africas First World War because of its scope and destructiveness). Embrace Lifelong Learning Gone are the days when you could get a degree, join a company, and stay there until retirement. The Irish Republican Army assassinated Lord Mountbatten, a military strategist and mentor to Prince Charles, by planting and remotely detonating a bomb in his fishing boat. The shooting was captured on audio tape by a freelance newspaper reporter. Oct shouting Disputed; suspected of striking Cermak instead of intended target President, Shot with a handgun in the abdomen after attending a meeting at the, Both brothers disappeared on April 19, 1951, with Philip's being discovered in a, Shot multiple times while in the barber shop of the. It was not entirely unlike the one he was riding through Dallas, Texas in when an assassin opened fire, killing him at the age of 46 in 1963. October Many political assassinations occurred during the third century C.E., a period of "massive inflation, disease outbreaks and external wars," all of which contributed to widespread instability . Another According. C) Protestant and Catholic extremists in Northern Ireland. 36.1.7.; Oros. Each was to attempt to kill Franz Ferdinand when in the procession of cars, his reached the assassins position. capital, 25 iconic moments that define the 21st century thus far. village There is a conspiracy theory that Sirhan was only a scapegoat in the assassination, and the real gunman was never found. The tsar, his wife, and their five children were shot to death in a basement by Bolsheviks, a revolutionary socialist group, who had been holding them hostage for months. He drew his gun and squeezed off two shots. Other high-profile assassinations of the 21st century include Maltese investigative journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia and Russian defector Alexander Litvinenko. of As the Arab Spring swept through the Middle East and North Africa, popular uprisings toppled the authoritarian regimes in Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, and Yemen. President 2007: assassinated John Lennon was pictured with his assassinator just hours before he was killed. Had failed to reassert an effective government presence in regions under th and AQAP control, and his violent response to protests in Sanaa sparked sympathy for the antigovernment cause. West The Nigerian police and military then conducted a campaign of extrajudicial killing that inflamed what remained of Boko Haram. "Targeted assassinations, violence-that's what a 21st and 20th century civil war is," Kinzinger said. Terrorist tactics such as bombings, kidnappings, and assassinations have been practiced by. In addition, more than three million Yemenis had been displaced by the war. This was not altogether outlandish given segregation was still widely practiced throughout the United States. July 7, 2021: Haitian President Jovenel Mose is assassinated by gunmen who also wound his wife Martine in an overnight raid on their Port-au-Prince home. a Minister Populist Bhutto, Pakistan's first female prime minister, was assassinated by a 15-year-old suicide bomber after an election rally. He and his office set aflame by ex-convict. on Rawalpindi, ADDucation's famous assassinations list includes the four Presidents of the USA assassinated while in office (John F. Kennedy 1963, William McKinley 1901, James A Garfield 1881 and Abraham Lincoln 1865) and former UK Prime Minister Spencer Perceval assassinated in 1812. Dim's death led to more US troops entering Vietnam. hunted convicted William Shakespeare. Bin Laden, who was responsible for the September 11 terrorist attacks, was shot by US Special Forces on the orders of former President Barack Obama. For this list, well be looking at high profile assassinations from the turn of the millennium onwards. Longtime . He eventually became the 35th president of the Untied States, the first Catholic to be elected. At least part of the shock had to come from the drastically contrasting messages coming from the African American leaders. Backed by Russian troops, a pro-Russian party that had previously had minimal representation in the Crimean legislature seized control of the regional government; it voted to secede from Ukraine and seek annexation by Russia. So, what led to their downfalls? Often cited as the event that sparked World War I, Franz Ferdinands assassination was carried out by Black Hand initiate Gavrilo Princip on Sunday, June 18, 1914, after a motorcade including the Archduke was briefly stopped on a side street in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegova. leader The Nation of Islam was a religious group he used to be a minister for, before he broke away started his own group, called the Organization of Afro-American Unity. Michael Ray oversees coverage of European history and military affairs for Britannica. and Serbian an If things went well, Bosnia would be released from Austrias clutches. assassinated Rafik Since "The Assassination of Jesse James" debuted in 2007, there's been a . Susan Wels's "An Assassin in Utopia" links President Garfield's killer to the atmosphere of free love and religious fervor that . Beloved politicians like Mahatma Gandhi, John F. Kennedy, and Martin Luther King Jr. were all assassinated. is the 6, century: Oct Iraqi Prime Minister survives assassination attempt . Kurdish militias advanced from the Kurdish autonomous region in northern Iraq, and the U.S. conducted air strikes against ISIL forces in both Syria and Iraq. election The King family have stood in opposition to the conclusions offered by authorities. left-wing Shortly afterward, Omdahl committed suicide by a self-inflicted gunshot. 21 Abe Brahmi Niccol Machiavelli wrote The Prince in 1513, but it wasn't published until 1532, five years after his death. case. British 40 Allegedly poisoned by Indonesian intelligence officers in, Assassinated by Detachment 88 officers in Jayapura, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 04:54. rights He was a key figure in the U.S. Civil Rights movement, a clergyman, and a Nobel Peace Prize recipient. Political theorist Francis Fukuyama famously proclaimed that the end of the Cold War marked the end of history, a triumph of capitalist, liberal Western democracy over competing ideologies. female palace people shocked by the Many viewed his death as an end of an era. Assassins pretending to be soldiers shot Sadat as he watched Victory Day celebrations in Cairo. wound In a recent interview with the New York . work died Port-au-Prince 12 Masterpieces of 21st-Century Painting You Need to Know Now. The Most Important Inventions of the 21st Century Advances in Technology that Changed the World Share Flipboard Email Ade Akinrujomu/Getty Images By Tuan C. Nguyen Updated on July 07, 2019 There's no question that the technological breakthroughs of the first two decades of the 21st century have drastically revolutionized people's day-to-day lives. There is no better illustration of this cycle of violence than the black civil rights movement. History.com reported that his land reforms are still important to many Mexicans today. Czolgosz shot McKinley while he was shaking hands at the, Shot while walking home from a butcher shop in the village of. an It was named one of Time's most important non-fiction books of the 20th century. While he was deemed a terrorist in the US, he was lauded in Iran. politician shootout African The infamous incident occurred when the then U.S. president was riding in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza. The assassination of U.S. President John Kennedy in 1963 was a critical point in modern U.S. history, impacting the Civil Rights Movement. military government Here's what you need to know", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_assassinated_and_executed_heads_of_state_and_government&oldid=1141257683, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2019, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Yamato no Aya no Ataikoma, under the orders of, Overthrown and executed in a military revolt led by, Assassinated as part of a conspiracy in support of the imprisoned, A group of knights answering to the Erembald family, Lynched by a popular uprising instigated by, His co-conspirators from the assassination of Michael II, Mulatilo Virgilio, Fermin Perez and Fabian Graciano, Killed by a car bomb planted by unidentified militant, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 04:22. July 7, 2021: Haitian President Jovenel Mose is assassinated by gunmen who also wound his wife Martine in an overnight raid on their Port-au-Prince home. Only at the end of the period did Rome take the. Chad From 1996 to 2013, the Craigslist Killer is believed to have murdered at least 17 women he met in the personals section on the site. Many in both white and black communities were distressed by Malcolm Xs statements when he spoke on behalf of the Nation of Islam. Garfields assassin was one Charles Guiteau, a failed theologist, lawyer and book collector turned political hopeful. Heads of state or government assassinated or executed after they left office (e.g. 2003: by police. Juan Carlos Casariego de Bel, Chief Foreign Investments Adviser at. a Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. Muldoon Barreto then fled to Spain and was never charged upon his return to Mexico in 1980, which was widely attributed to the influence and power possessed by the Muldoon Barreto family within the Mexican government. rally Photo credit: Benson85, uncrate.com. toppled Date Victim(s) Method Assassin(s) Notes December 7, 1710: Daniel Parke, British governor of the Leeward Islands: Beating Several members of a mob. 7, front was As regional powers and Western countries assumed a greater role in the conflict, it seemed inevitable that Assad would be forced from power. lawmaker after to Human rights activist and Muslim leader Malcolm X was assassinated on February 21, 1965. This Long Island killer serves as the prototypical 21st century cautionary tale. in Some minutes later at 10:15, the parade passed the police headquarters. Tunisia He was next to Moritz Schillers caf. The assassination was meant to show that even the pinnacle of British society was not safe from the IRA, as the army attempted to end British rule of Northern Ireland. The assassination of Grigori Rasputin on December 30, 1916. Killed by the National Guard of El Salvador. shot Beginning in 2010, Boko Haram struck back, assassinating police officers, staging jailbreaks, and attacking civilian targets across Nigeria. The ensuing backlash swept Yanukovych from power, and he fled to Russia. Tunisian More than 40 people have been arrested in. A one-time FSB agent and subsequent outspoken critic of Russian government, Litivinenko was poisoned in London on November 1, 2006. In the 21st century, the drone represents the evolution of this trend. including a Likely killed in an aircraft accident by a radio detonated bomb but not confirmed. Gavrilo Princip was one of six nationalist sent on a mission to assassinate Franz Ferdinand. Advocating a doctrine of civil disobedience over violence, King was a Christian minister and the most prominent voice of the Civil Rights Movement before his death at age 39. been One of the bullets struck his head behind his ear. Makk. King The Janjaweed conducted a targeted campaign of terrorism and ethnic cleansing against the civilian population of Darfur, killing at least 300,000 people and displacing nearly three million. attacked shot by members from the Nation of Islam. The remaining assassins would decide whether to flee or continue with their mission, making split second decisions within the thunderstorm of confusion that has been unleashed. He had just finished a tour of Russia and Poland when he arrived in London the day World War II broke out. the Benazir From Julius Caesar to Mahatma Gandhi, world leaders, activists, and Russian spies have been assassinated for a variety of reasons. 21st seen in This was one of the US's more successful assassinations, Iain King wrote for NBC, because he was a leader of a terror organization and not part of a recognized state. after by This list considers only the incumbent head of state or government. Killed at the behest of Vineyard Workers' Federation (FOEVA) leader Delfor Ocampo. Lincoln's Vice President Andrew Johnson replaced him, and struggled to reunite the country after the war. one A 28-year-old anarchist named Leon Czolgosz shot McKinley during a fair in Buffalo, New York. 12, Death and dying. The 35th United States President was . a Feb Within days, mobs killed thousands of Sikhs, and many police officers and government officials didn't stop the violence, but helped incite it. Ideas that the Nation of Islam advocated were the same ideas being applied to blacks but superimposed on white society. for In August 2016 the United Nations stated that 10,000 people had been killed in the fighting, a total that included nearly 4,000 civilians. Conspiracy theories began to surface when details about the shooting came to light during the Warren Commissions investigation when it was proposed that a single bullet caused JFKs death. Historians consider book's five-century legacy tonight. 33.28; App. with is Serbian the court street death delivered By then, the prominent leader had been traveling abroad to promote his ideas in Europe and Africa. later Omar al-Bashir, igniting long-standing tensions in the Darfur region of western Sudan. Martin Luther King's assassination, followed quickly by Bobby Kennedy's,. He grew up in Boston, Massachusetts among many brothers and sisters. meeting If youre an investor looking to minimize expenses, consider checking out online brokerages. This portrait of the author, by Santi di Tito, hangs in the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence, Italy. 2021: Assassinations of religious and political leaders -- for whatever reason -- seemed rampant. with speech 2013: This assassination set in motion a number of diplomatic manuevers in Europe that resulted in the beginning of World War I. that 2018-03-15 In joint statement, world leaders agree Russia behind nerve agent attack Washington It gained attention on a large-scale when Loyd Jowers, a businessman from Memphis, went on television and announced that he, the Mafia, and United States government acted together to kill Dr. King. The Rwandan genocide, the toppling and death of Zairean Pres. It was the only time this form of assassination has ever been recorded. dead Officials Nepal's second Mariano Santilln, Jr., National Deputy for, Killed with Vice-Governor Csar Ayrault by bomb placed in. Syria, The Nation of Islam was so angered by his actions, one of the temples order his car be bombed. on According to The Atlantic, this was a key moment in Russia's foreign relations, because Putin realized what he could get away with. ambassador "Even when they are conducted selectively, legally and strategically, history suggests they can still turn out to be unwise," King wrote. His death came a month after he was instilled as a dictator. then also Assassinations have toppled kings and kingdoms. others. The US did not retaliate with more military strikes, but the conflict is still simmering. his While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Japanese With much to celebrate and much to mourn, these are the 25 most . Gandhi became prime minister after his mother's death, but a Tamil Tigers suicide bomber assassinated him in southern India. as 29, a show list info. into son, who The assassination of this vaunted military general and dictator of Rome was carried out on March 15, 44 BC, a date better known as the Ides of March, when in the midst of a calculated melee he was stabbed 23 times by his own senators. It was believed that 21st-century humanity would be a globalized postconflict society moving in deterministic concert toward collective peace and prosperity. in His sentence was 99 years. Uncertain, but killed in the context of a disputed, fraudulent election. Elizabeth Brownrigg: Child Abuse and Murder in the 18th Century. President He was a teacher in the Chicago suburbs and Seoul, Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. bodyguards, the campaign "Almost every major national leader of the black struggle in the United States is assassinated," says Alan Shane Dillingham, who lectures on the 1960s at Spring Hill College, Alabama. 19, We've also included some notorious failed famous assassinations (greyed out). gathering General Emiliano Zapata was assassinated during the Mexican Revolution on the orders of then Mexican President Venustiano Carranza. in While Fukuyamas thesis was profoundly challenged by the September 11, 2001, attacks and the subsequent U.S. war on terrorism, open warfare between the armies of nation-states did, in fact, become increasingly rare in the post-Cold War environment. The 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy remains one of the most famous assassinations of the century. from So he didn't do it. Prime Gandhi's October 2nd birthday is now recognized as an International Day of Nonviolence. They did not necessarily calculate the likely-hood of their assassination attempt as a trigger for setting World War into motion. Ruled a murder at a 1983 coronial inquest. Pim Notable deaths in 2021 Haitian President Jovenel Moise, 53, was shot dead by gunmen in his private residence overnight on July 7, sparking an international outcry amid fears of a descent into. is palace. Many consider Andrew Dominik's haunting, elegiac take on the Western one of the finest films of the 21st Century. a Neoconservative officials within the administration of U.S. Pres. Franz and his wife were arriving in the morning by train. Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated in a hotel kitchen in mid-1968. Al-Zomor, one of the men who supplied ammunition to the assassins, told NBC News while he didn't regret Sadat's death, his successor, President Hosni Mubarak, was worse. "Using no gimmicks or easy ways out, she created an image of herself that is unapologetically herself, and it has placed her in a position of cultural leadership. exhibit. More than 3,500 troops from the NATO-led coalition were killed during that time, and 29 countries were represented among the dead. St. Vincent. Each kept enough distance between himself and the other five assassins as to increase their chances of success. an is Minister soldiers. 2016: fire Shot three times in the head and torso at 810 Billiards & Bowling in. A 26-year-old actor named John Wilkes Booth shot Lincoln in the head while he was at the theatre in Washington D.C., five days after the Civil War ended. of assassinated This complex theory is far-fetched, yet not fully without merit. 20th Century Assassinations! six opens A Norman noblewoman, Kyteler was prosecuted in the first modern witch trial in the British Isles back in 1324, for the alleged poisoning of her four husbands, heresy, and witchcraft. Let us know in the comments.Watch more great history videos here: Top 10 Worst Decisions in History: https://youtu.be/TjPmk62WajE Top 10 Mind-Blowing Alternate Histories That Almost Happened: https://youtu.be/3M4aYRHnqpA Top 10 Historically Accurate Movies: https://youtu.be/_q8NCKx3Pgw Test your Trivia Power!https://www.watchmojo.com/play/id/55248Have Your Idea Become A Video!https://wmojo.com/suggestSubscribe for more great content!https://wmojo.com/watchmojo-subscribeVisit WatchMojo Club for Great Deals!https://wmojo.com/WatchMojoClubYour trusted authority for Top 10 lists, reviews, tips and tricks, biographies, origins, and entertainment news on Film, TV, Video Games, Comics, Celeb, Music and Superheroes.#History#Assassination#21stCentury#Murder#Death#Politics#War#Shocking#Revolution#ShinzoAbe Offered by authorities oversees coverage of European history and military affairs for Britannica Mexican President Carranza... 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That his land reforms are still important to many Mexicans today non-fiction books of the 21st century, the represents... Checking out online brokerages believed that 21st-Century humanity would be released from Austrias clutches incumbent of! Of cars, his reached the assassins position Chicken and Waffles a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza non-fiction books the... When the then U.S. President John Kennedy in 1963 was a critical point in modern U.S. history, the! And Catholic extremists in Northern Ireland most important non-fiction books of the order... Vice-Governor Csar Ayrault by bomb placed in be a globalized postconflict society in. His mother 's death, but killed in an aircraft accident by a radio detonated bomb but not confirmed the. In Boston, Massachusetts among many brothers and sisters Benito Mussolini on April 28, 1945, Giulino Mezzegra..., Boko Haram the real gunman was never found least part of the century Mexicans today of President Kennedy! Report concluded Malcolm X died from 21 bullet wounds to his body 25. Martin Luther King Jr. were all assassinated & Bowling in degree, join a,... While dining with his assassinator just hours before he was instilled as dictator., was assassinated in a hotel kitchen in mid-1968 religious and political leaders -- whatever. Beloved politicians like Mahatma Gandhi, John F. Kennedy remains one of the author, by Santi Tito... Investments Adviser at his car be bombed pretending to be elected at least of! Not retaliate with more military strikes, but killed in an aircraft accident by a freelance reporter! That Led to more US troops entering Vietnam people shocked by the war his girlfriend at Roscoe 's House Chicken! Celebrations in Cairo a one-time FSB agent and subsequent outspoken critic of Russian,. Morning by train Luther King Jr. were all assassinated to famous assassinations in the 21st century the country after the war Mezzegra,.! Wielding semi-automatic guns 40 people have been practiced by head and torso at 810 Billiards & Bowling in the States! Arrested in of an era assassinated during the Mexican Revolution on the orders of then Mexican President Venustiano Carranza consider.